In English
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Cinderella. Cinderella is lived happily with her mother and father until her mother died. Feel that Cinderella needs a mother figure in his life, Cinderella’s father remarries to a woman who has two daughters of her own.
Unfortunately, Cinderella's father dies and she lived only with her stepmother and stepsisters. They were very bossy, she had to do all the housework.
One day on invitation to the hall come to the family. The King invited for all the eligible ladies in the kingdom so as to find Prince a wife. Her stepsisters would no let her go. Cinderella was sad. The stepsisters went to the hall without her.
Fortunately, the fairy Godmother came and helped her to get to the hall with the wave of magic wand, helped prepared Cinderella for the hall. The fairy does warn her that is magic will end at a stroke of midnight, so she must leaved the hall before than.
At the hall all people surprised when Cinderella arrived. And then the Prince invited Cinderella to danced. He fell in love with her.
All of a sudden, the clock star to chime that is a midnight. Cinderella hastily runs away, dropped a glass slipper as she does so. Cinderella escapes, with nothing from the night left, except from the other glass slipper, which had not changed back.
Prince Charming orders his love to be found by means of the odd shoe, and the Grand Duke is sent around the land getting every girl in the land to try on the glass slipper to see if it fits.
Eventually the Grand Duke reaches the residence of Cinderella, but she is nowhere to be seen. The stepsisters frantically try to get the glass slipper to fit so as to wed into royalty, but compatible nothing that. The Grand Duke is about to leave as Cinderella finally appears. He orders the messenger to brought forth the glass slipper, yet the stepmother in a last minute attempt to prevent her stepdaughter from better things, causes the messenger to trip, thus broken the fragile shoe into pieces. Yet the arrogant woman hadn't betted on Cinderella produced the other glass slipper, which fits onto Cinderella's foot perfectly.
Very soon, wedding bells ring, and Cinderella married her prince, and they live happily ever after.
In Indonesian
Cinderella
Pada suatu ketika, ada seorang anak perempuan yang dipanggil dengan nama Cinderella. Cinderella hidup bahagia dengan Ibu dan Ayahnya sampai Ibunya meninggal. Merasa bahwa Cinderella membutuhkan gambaran seorang ibu di hidupnya, Ayah Cinderella menikah lagi dengan seorang perempuan yang mempunyai dua anak perempuan kandung.
Sayangnya, Ayah Cinderella meninggal dan dia hanya tinggal dengan saudara-saudara tiri dan ibu tirinya. Mereka sangat suka memerintah, dia harus melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah tangga.
Suatu hari undangan menuju aula datang kepada keluarga itu. Raja mengundang untuk semua wanita yang dapat dipilih di dalam kerajaan untuk mencarikan Pangeran seorang isteri. Saudara – saudara tirinya tidak mengijinkan dia pergi. Cinderella sedih. Saudara – saudara tirinya pergi ke aula itu tanpa dia.
Untungnya, Ibu Peri datang dan membantunya untuk datang ke aula dengan bantuan lambaian tongkat ajaib, yang membantu Cinderella menyiapkan diri untuk pergi ke aula itu. Ibu Peri memperingatkannya sihir itu akan berakhir dengan segera pada tengah malam, maka dia harus meninggalkan aula sebelum itu.
Di aula semua orang-orang kagum ketika Cinderella tiba. Kemudian Pangeran mengajak Cinderella untuk menari. Ia jatuh cinta kepadanya. Tanpa disadari, bintang jam untuk menunjukkan itu adalah tengah malam. Cinderella dengan tergesa-gesa berlari pergi menjatuhkan salah satu sepatu kaca yang dipakainya. Cinderella bebas, tidak ada apapun yang tertinggal dari malam itu, kecuali salah satu sepatu kaca, yang tidak berubah bentuk.
Pangeran memerintah agar cintanya ditemukan dengan menggunakan petunjuk sepatu yang aneh, dan Adipati dikirim di wilayah sekitar untuk menemui setiap anak perempuan di dalam wilayah untuk mencoba memakai sepatu kaca itu dan melihat jika itu sesuai.
Secepatnya Adipati menjangkau tempat kediaman Cinderella, tetapi dia tidak terlihat dimanapun. Para saudara perempuan tirinya yang dengan kebingungan mencoba sepatu kaca itu agar cocok supaya mendapatkan sayembara pernikahan itu, tetapi tidak ada dari mereka yang cocok. Adipati baru akan meninggalkan tempat ketika Cinderella yang akhirnya nampak. Ia meminta pesuruh untuk mengeluarkan sepatu kaca itu, namun ibu tiri di suatu detik terakhir mencoba untuk mencegah, anak tiri perempuannya dari berbagai hal lebih baik, menyebabkan pesuruh jatuh ketika berjalan, dengan begitu hancurlah sepatu yang mudah pecah menjadi berkeping - keping. Namun perempuan yang angkuh tidak pernah menyangka bahwa Cinderella mengeluarkan sepatu kaca lainnya, yang sesuai dengan ke kaki Cinderella dengan sempurna.
Segera, lonceng perkawinan berbunyi, Cinderella menikah dengan pangerannya, dan mereka hidup dengan bahagia selama - lamanya.
Selasa, 29 April 2014
Minggu, 27 April 2014
causative verb and passive voice
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is a grammatical construction (grammatical
form) where the subject in the sentence (sentence) or clause (clause) does not
take action, but rather accept the action or follow-up (receiver of action) by
the other agent (DOER of action) either mentioned or not.
Some ways to make passive sentences:
Sentences must have an object.
Laying the object becomes the subject of an active sentence
passive voice.
Laying the subject of an active sentence becomes the object
of the passive sentence.
Laid by before the object.
Using the verb (verb) The third form (V-3) as to be (is,
am, are, was, were, be, been, being)
Only the verbal phrase that can be used in the passive
voice.
Following her tense.
Function or description the same time in the passive voice
to active voice
1. SIMPLE PRESENT
Rumus :
Positif : Subjek + is/am/are + past
participle/V3
Negatif : Subjek + is/am/are + Not + Past
Participle
Question :
is/am/are + Subjek + Past Participle
Example :
Aktif
Pasif
They borrow the book. The book is
borrowed by them.
They don't borrow the book. The book is not
borrowed by them.
Do they borrow the book? Is the book
borrowed by them?
She repairs this blue car. This blue car is repaired by her.
She does not repair this blue car. This blue car is not
repaired by her.
Does she repair this blue car? Is the blue car repaired by her?
2. SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Rumus :
( + ) S + Was/Were + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Was/Were +
Not + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Was/Were + S + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif
Pasif
John bit Mary Mary was bitten by John
John didn’t bite Mary Mary
wasn’t bitten by John
Did John bite Mary? Was Mary
bitten by John?
What did John do? What
was done by John?
Who bit Mary?
Who was Mary bitten by?
Who did John bite? Who
was bitten by John?
3. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus :
( + ) S + To Be ( is, am, are ) + Being + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + To Be ( is,
am, are ) + Not + Being + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) To Be ( is, am, are ) + S + Being + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif Pasif
She is reading the English book. The book is being read by
her.
She is not reading the English book. The book is being read by her.
Is she reading the English book? The book is not being read by her.
They are sending the letters. The letters are being
sent by them.
They are not sending
the letters. The
letters are not being sent by them.
Are they sending the letters? Are the letters being
sent by them?
4. PAST
PROGETIVE/CONTINUOS
Rumus :
(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
(-) S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
(?)be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present participle?
Example :
Aktif
Pasif
John was biting Mary Mary was being bitten by John
John wasn’t biting Mary Mary wasn’t being bitten by John
Was John biting Mary?
Was Mary being bitten by John?
What was John doing?
What was being done by John?
Who was biting Mary? Who was Mary being bitten by?
Who was John biting? Who was being bitten by John?
5. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Rumus :
( + ) S + Have/Has + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Have/Has +
Not + Been + V-3 + By + O
( ? ) Have/Has + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif
Pasif
John has bitten Mary Mary has been bitten by John
John hasn’t bitten Mary
Mary hasn’t been bitten by John
Has John bitten Mary? Has Mary been bitten by John?
What has John done? What
has been done by John?
Who has bitten Mary? Who has Mary been bitten by?
Who has John bitten? Who has been bitten by John?
6. PAST PERFECT
Rumus :
( + ) S + Had + Been + V-3 + By + O
( - ) S + Had + Not +
Been + V-3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + Been + V-3 + By + O ?
Example :
Aktif
Pasif
John had bitten Mary Mary had been bitten by John
John hadn’t bitten Mary
Mary hadn’t been bitten by John
Had John bitten Mary? Had Mary been bitten by John?
What had John done? What had been done by John?
Who had bitten Mary? Who had Mary been bitten by?
Who had John bitten? Who had been bitten by John?
Causative verbs
Causative verbs are used to indicate that one person causes
a second person to do something for the first person. Atau Causative verb
adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab
langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain
yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
The causative are : Let, Have, Get, Make
- Let : Membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
The pattern Let/ permit/allow
S + let + complement + verb in simple form
(any tense)
v1
S + permit + complement + verb in infinitive
allow
(any tense) to + v1
Example:
John let his daughter swim with her best friend
John permitted/ allowed his daughter to swim with her best
friend
Dr Jones is letting the students hand in the papers
Dr. Jones is permitting/allowing the students to hand in the
papers
- Have : menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk
subjek.
the pattern Have active
S + have +
complement + verb in simple form
(any tenses) usually person ( V1 )
Example:
Marry has John wash the car (present tense)
Marry had John wash the car (past tense)
Marry is having John
wash the car ( present continuous)
Marry has had John wash the car (present perfect)
Marry had had John wash the car (past perfect)
Marry will have John wash the car (future tenses)
- Get : mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang
berbeda.
The pattern Get Active
S + get + complement + verb in
infinitive
(any tense) (usually person) (to + v1)
Example:
Marry gets John to
wash the car (simple present)
Marry got John to
wash the car (past tense)
Marry is getting
John to wash the car (present
continuous)
The pattern Have and Get Passive
S + Have/ Get + complement + verb in
past participle
(any tense)
(usually thing)
V3
Example:
James has/gets his
shirts cleaned at the drycleaners
Pat is having/is
getting her car repaired this week
Anna had/got her
paper typed by a friend.
- Make : memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk
melakukan sesuatu.
The
pattern Make/force
S
+ make + complement + verb in simple form
(any tense)
v1
S +
force + complement + verb in Infinitive
(any tense ) to + v1
Example:
The teacher always
makes the children stay in their class
The teacher always
forces the children to stay in their class
The manager made
the salesmen attend the conference
The manager forced
the salesmen to attend the conference
The president is
making his cabinet members sign this document
The president is
forcing his cabinet members to sign this document
